Infertility - Revival Center

What is infertility?

Infertility is a complex medical condition affecting millions of couples worldwide. But what exactly does it mean to be infertile?

Definition of Infertility

Infertility is typically defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for couples where the woman is under 35 years old. For women 35 and older, the timeframe is shortened to six months.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), infertility affects approximately 15% of couples globally.

What are the main causes of infertility?

Infertility can stem from various factors affecting both men and women. Let's break it down:

1. Female Factors:
   • Ovulation disorders
   • Fallopian tube damage or blockage
   • Endometriosis
   • Uterine or cervical abnormalities
2. Male Factors:
   • Low sperm count or poor sperm quality
   • Testicular issues
   • Hormonal imbalances
3. Combined or Unexplained Factors:
   • Sometimes, both partners may have contributing factors
   • In about 10-20% of cases, the cause remains unknown

How is infertility diagnosed?

Diagnosing infertility typically involves a series of tests and examinations for both partners. These may include:

• Physical exams
• Blood tests to check hormone levels
• Semen analysis for men
• Imaging tests like ultrasounds or hysterosalpingograms for women

Can infertility be treated?

Many infertile couples can still achieve pregnancy with proper treatment. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include:

1. Medications to stimulate ovulation
2. Surgical procedures to correct physical issues
3. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as:
   • In vitro fertilization (IVF)
   • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
   • Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

Is infertility only a woman's problem?

Absolutely not! This is a common misconception. In fact, male factor infertility accounts for about 30% of infertility cases, while another 30% is due to female factors. The remaining cases are either a combination of both or unexplained.

How does infertility affect mental health?

Dealing with infertility can be an emotional rollercoaster. Many couples experience:

• Stress and anxiety
• Depression
• Feelings of guilt or shame
• Relationship strain

It's crucial to seek support through counseling or support groups if you're struggling with the emotional aspects of infertility.

Can lifestyle changes improve fertility?

Some lifestyle changes can boost your chances of conception:

1. Maintain a healthy weight
2. Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption
3. Reduce stress through relaxation techniques
4. Eat a balanced, nutritious diet
5. Exercise regularly (but not excessively)

When should you seek help for infertility?

If you've been trying to conceive without success, don't wait too long to consult a healthcare provider. Generally, it's recommended to seek help if:

• You're under 35 and have been trying for a year
• You're 35 or older and have been trying for six months
• You have known risk factors for infertility

Remember, infertility is a medical condition, not a personal failure. With advancements in medical technology and a better understanding of reproductive health, many couples facing infertility can still achieve their dream of parenthood. Don't lose hope – reach out to Revival Center to explore your options and start your journey towards building the family you desire.